That is very odd indeed. It seems like that dark edge is a pattern. You can clearly see it and since the light source seems to be a large window or glass doors, that would not explain a "shadow" on all sides of the room.
On the scale issue. Before Corona, I would sometimes use Global Illumination with the Physical Render. One thing C4D people always said, was to try a make your scenes in real-world scale. It calculated the shadows and AO effects much more realistically. One trick so you don't try and drag-scale everything. Go to the Project Settings. There you will find a Scale option. I would select the room and have your size pallet visible. When you change the scale, you will see the dimensions in the pallet change, but you won't really see anything in the view window.
Another question I have is WHY are you still using v5 of Corona? I mean you're are paying for it at that point, but you are not getting the latest and greatest version with new features, LOTS of fixes and way more stable. I still use C4D r20 sometimes and it runs v8 perfectly.
OK, I think I'm done now.