@ShynnSup It would help to know your level of knowledge with C4D, Corona and video production in general so people helping you don't assume you know more than you do, or seem to "talk down" to you. If you know about video production, but are new to 3D, then change the word Opacity with Alpha Channel. An alpha channel in Premiere or After Effects (and all others) allows you to "cut" shapes our of an adjacent layer. Since C4D standard material uses Alpha and Transparency, I was originally confused with Corona using the term Opacity instead of Alpha and Translucency instead of Transparency.
Darker area in the Opacity (Alpha) slot hide or cut away unwanted areas of a material leaving the lighter pixels to determine the visible shape. As Nejc Kilar mentioned, this is a method to reduce polygons and vertex points, but only visually. Technically, each leaf is still a square, but you only see the leaf shape. Unless you get very close to the tree, it still looks OK.