I don't think there's a problem per se. It's just that it would look the same in real world too. Inside building is much darker than the sky reflecting from the glass, so reflection simply overpowers refraction. If you want to see interior, then you can make it brighter (by turning the lights, letting more sunlight) or reduce reflection ow the glass.
As for the refraction pass, in Corona everything that's behind refractive material, is treated like refraction. What you see is secondary reflection from inside wall of farther glass sheet. If you'd turn glass reflection off and brighten interior, you would see that refraction pass is actually working.