No, additional render elements (or multi-pass channels as C4D users call them ;) ) should not have any impact on rendering speed. There are some exceptions like the CTexmap element (which may just need additional computing power to calculate something - like AO), but other than that, the "compositing" elements should not slow down rendering.
What might happen though, is that you will run out of RAM, and then rendering may become orders of magnitude slower. Each render element requires some RAM. Additionally, each denoised render element requires twice as much RAM.
If running out of RAM is not the case here, then we would be interested in checking your scene. You can upload it using the uploader in my signature.