As far as I can tell, there is :
- Chromatic aberration (not really shaprening)
- Some sort of shapening filter (or bad AA, but I don't think so because the grain is really limited), you see that mostly on highlights
- Very low noise indeed - long render time or a big farm... depends ofc on the resolution, if it's pro work, it's minimumm 4k renders
That being said, a noisy 4k render (80/100 passes) resampled in 1200 pixels wide will be more or less noiseless. A lot of images looks nice in small resolution but hurt the eyes in bigger size.
To try custom sharpening, you can use in photoshop
- duplicate layer
- high pass (play with the numbers/ low values = sharpening/ high values are more like "clarity" tool in lightroom)
- put this layer on soft light blending and play with opacity
This tends to accentuate existing grain so working on a noisless image is better (you could always add grain afterwards for "artistic" reasons)
Best would be to have a word from the artist who made the image ;)