Each has its own set of benefits&drawbacks, that become more evident in different type of imagery.
Vray Sun&Sky can produce absolutely the same result that Corona, but you have to use the same 'model' that Corona uses (Hasek). Vray also feature Preetham and CIE models that are not as good.
Benefits of Sun&Sky:
+Super flexible in use, vertical/horizontal angle, temperature (for both direct&indirect), direct&indirect light ratio adjustment.
Drawbacks:
-Current model can't do night time & blue hour at all, and extreme sunset isn't as very convincing.
-Can't do complex lighting that would result in interesting shadow penumbra ( Sun hid behind clouds gets larger and softer in non proportional way)
-Can't offer complex and believable reflections alone.
Benefits of HDRi (Alone):
+IF DONE RIGHT (90 perc. of HDRis on market are not correct or realistic at all, even the most popular), provides exact replica of real-world lighting in its full complexity.
+Every light situation posssible in real world, is possible to capture in HDRi (but some situation are very hard to capture, and again, 90perc. wrong in HDRis you can get or buy).
+Can provide reflections, which is super necessary for product&automotive visualization, can provide background visuals without use of backplates (but can work together)
Drawbacks:
- 95perc. of HDRi are wrong. They lack dynamic range ( Sun needs up to 16.5 dynamic stops alone ), are color corrected ( HDRi cannot be color-corrected, no white balance or contrast adjustments) so they can provide nice&interesting light, but don't resemble the real-light.
- Unflexible. Can't change vertical angle (well technically you can if you separate direct light source, but this is not how 99perc. of HDRis on market are setup).
- Unflexible. Can't change light type of direct light unless it was properly separated (which most are not, they are just clipped, but not separated).
Benefits of HDRi + Direct light (or Sun):
+ Can provide flexibility of direct light with complexity of light&reflections from HDRi.
- Only looks good when direct light was separated (literally painted away) so it doesn't provide any light intensity, not just clipped intensity.
(The old workflow with clipped HDRi + Sun is creates two shadows unless it's perfectly aligned. It's mostly not visible, but it's just not proper way and solution is quite easy).
Lot of people wrongly believe HDRi provide magical light that can't be created otherwise all the time :- ) These people also probably believe in Santa-Claus as well.
But for product & automotive visualization, HDRis are everything. For interior archviz ? Not so much.
« Last Edit: 2017-09-15, 18:59:38 by Juraj_Talcik »
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