what exactly doesn't work by you?
To See the changes you have to stop Rendering and restart the render Job! Basic Camera Settings does not work on the fly! You can changes the Settings in the Camaramod modifier directly or in the mein Settings Windows by Checking on the Override Camaramod!!!
Do you mind that f-stop for example does no changes in Relation to the Film-width or f-stop does No changes at all?
If you want to use "photographic" exposure controls, then you definitely need to have use photographic exposure checked. OTOH, why do you want "photographic" controls if you don't have a clue what it does? Use arbitrary exposure control (EV) - it's much easier to understand. p.s. you really don't need to touch film width control, unless you know what you're doing.
sorry, I did not supouse that you don't have photographic exposure checked on!