I've found a solution, but it's not the final way to achieve this :
I've copy and paste all the elements for rendering (with sun, sky, camera settings etc.) in a new scene, and I've rendered with success the part of model I wanted.
But it's not very easy to do that and I've wasted so much time to find this solution, with your help Frood, and I thank you.
I hope that in the future this problem will not happen again... (and if the developers can shake it, that would be nice).
Thanks again for your time and answers Frood.
Roland