I think i found bug with multi/sub object map, when assigned to refraction slot. In attached image, both boxes are identical, with faces, that are facing away from camera, having mat id 2. Both have assigned multi/sub materials with simple glass material in mat id1 and id2. The only difference is, that box on the left has instanced materials and box on the right - unique.
I can't explain more clearly with my poor english, hence why i attached max file :]
Edit: btw, it's behaving exactly the same in A5 too, so it's long standing bug. I wonder how nobody hasn't noticed it before.